"There is no more noble profession than teaching. A great teacher is a great artist, but his medium is not a canvas, but the human soul."
~Anonymous

Tuesday, April 27, 2010

An Amazing Graphic Novel

One graphic novel that I advise kids to read on their own every year is called Maus by Art Spiegelman. It is a true account of a victim's life during the Holocaust. (We study the Holocaust with Anne Frank's diary each year in the 8th grade.)

Some of you out there, I know what you're thinking: How can you make a graphic novel about something serious? I myself had my doubts! I hate comics; I never ever picked one up as a kid and really don't as an adult. However, once I started reading this I could not put it down! The same happens to my students! Give it a try...it really is phenomenal!

Picture Books for YA

Here are a few picture books that I use frequently in my classroom:

~Any picture book by Chris Van Allsburg
~Zoom
~Yo! Yes!

The Chris Van Allsburg picture book is great for writing prompts (creative ones). I have used these many times to spark my middle school students' imaginations!

Zoom is great to show the students when you're discussing the topic of organization and transitions within the students' writing.

Yo! Yes! is great for showing students why punctuation is so very important. I simply read the pages aloud and have them write the words and the punctuation down the way they think it should be. Then, they get with a partner and compare. At the very end we read the entire book together! They absolutely love this! :)

Does anyone else have any suggestions on different types of picture books for YA? Maybe ones not just used along with a writing lesson?

Reader Response Questions with my Students

Today, in class, my students and I reviewed a story we finished by using Myers's 20 Reader-Response Questions. However, I only used about 7 of them.

We had some vocabulary work and some other work to finish up before we reached the review questions. I didn't print them up or anything; I just simply read the questions aloud, out of the text book and had my students answer them on a sheet of paper. I first told them not to worry if they were going to pass or fail this little questionnaire because it was all based on their opinions. They liked that and didn't groan at all! They, actually, were really excited about it! But, I should know better by now, 8th grade students love to talk about themselves and what they think!

The 7 questions I used were:

1. What character was your favorite and why?
2. What character did you dislike? Why?
3. Does anyone in the work remind you of anyone you know? Explain.
4. If you could be any character in this work, who would you be? Explain.
5. Do you like this piece of work? Why or why not?
6. Would you change the ending of the story in any way? If so, tell your ending. Why would you change it?
7. How did this work make you feel?

I first had all of my students write down their responses and then in the last 8 minutes or so of class we discussed each one aloud. Every student couldn't wait to participate, and I had to narrow it down to 3-4 people to answer every question, making sure everyone had the opportunity to answer at least once. It really was a great foundation for great discussion. In fact, one of the funniest moments that stands out in my mind this afternoon is when one student answered that her favorite character was Lilly and then the next student (completely unintentional) answered that he totally disliked the character. It was so perfect! The students had a great lesson (on top of everything else that was discussed) about how everyone has his or her own opinion and it is perfectly fine!

Reflecting over the quick usage of the questions listed in our text book, I think I really need to use these types of questions more in my discussions. There are so many other great questions that were listed, but I just didn't have time to fit them all in today.

I also plan to use some of them on their up coming test over the story this week. A few of them will be really perfect!

The Books I've Read From YA Books of All Time

Off of the entire Young Adult Books of All Time I have only read five: The Giver, Speak, The outsiders, Holes, and Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry.

It is hard to say if I agree with their list because I have only read 5 out of 22 listed. The ones I have read I truly agree with. They are truly brilliant books. All of them deal with issues that teens deal with on a day to day basis: fitting in with peers, adolescents being cruel, problems within the home, etc. In my 8th grade classroom we read The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton every year. Our community is very depressed and we have huge population of low income families. I believe a lot of these students can relate to the home lives of the Curtis family. My students also deal with a lot of pressures that these teens deal with: clothes, social groups, poor home lives, drinking, etc. Even though this book was set and written in a different time, it really is timeless. Each year these kids really soak up the book. Many can't even put the book down! It is phenomenal what happens. And, I completely believe it is due to the fact that they can relate their own lives with the book.



After reading the list, I am very intrigued to read more of the books on the list. And, maybe, by the end of the summer I could complete the list! :)

Thursday, April 22, 2010

This is What I Like Survey

About 75 grade 7/8 students were surveyed. They remained anonymous. I asked them what their favorite book, movie, TV Show, Website, Game System and Game for a Game System was! Results are in and here are the top five in each category:

Book
#1 Twilight Series by Stephanie Meyer
#2 Cirque De Freak by Darren Shan
#3 Holes by Louis Sachar
#4 Harrry Potter Series by J.K. Rowling
#5 Luna Bay Series by Francess Lantz

Movie
#1 The Blind Side
#2 Hangover
#3 Star Wars/Avatar (tied)
#4 Dear John
#5 New Moon

TV Show
#1 Family Guy
#2 George Lopez/Secret Life of the American Teenager
#3 Nitro Circus
#4 Full House
#5 Ghost Whisperer

Game System
#1 Wii
#2 PS 3
#3 X-Box 360
#4 Game Cube/PS 2 (Tied)
#5 PSP/X-Box (Tied)

Games for A Game System
#1 Call of Duty - Modern Warfare
#2 Wii Fit
#3 Grand Theft Auto
#4 Wii Sports
#5 Mario Kart

Website
#1 My Space
#2 You Tube
#3 Facebook
#4 Any type of Game Site
#5 Yahoo.com

I wasn't really surprised by this survey. I feel I know my students very well. In middle school you always get a wide range of opinions. This is also an age where you must be careful about what topics you cover because some students' parents still keep them very sheltered, while other students have no rules at all and are very worldly. You really do get quite the variety...just like my survey.

However, I must admit that I was a little disturbed that Hangover did make the list. My own personal feeling is that students of the age 12 or 13 should not be watching this movie (especially without adult supervision). But, I also wonder how many put it and have never seen it, but just wanted to sound and look cool. Either way...I wasn't very pleased with it.

Tuesday, April 20, 2010

The Giver by Lois Lowery : A Challenged Book

The Giver is a fabulous book written by Lois Lowery. In the last decade it made #22 on the frequently challenged book list on ALA's website (http://www.ala.org/ala/issuesadvocacy/banned/frequentlychallenged/challengedbydecade/2000_2009/index.cfm) and #11 from 1990-1999. I could not find a reasoning, but after reading it with teacher eyes, the book touches on subjects that can be very controversial in our society.

Jonas is the main character of the book. He lives in a very structured community where there is no war, hunger, pain (physical or emotional), divorce, fear, rape, unwanted pregnancies, etc. To some it may feel like the perfect utopia. It is ran by a committee of elders who make the rules and make sure the community upholds these rules. But there are no choices. Everything is carefully thought out for every individual who lives there: jobs, spouses, kids, etc.

One of the first "controversial" topics we read about is "stirrings". "Stirrings" is a euphemism for sexual desire, so to speak. Jonas has a dream about his friend Fiona. They both do volunteer work in the House of the Old (similar to retirement homes or nursing homes in our society)and they must help bathe the old. Well, the night after they both helped bathe the old, Jonas has a dream about him taking his tunic off and bathing and he wanted Fiona too as well. However, she refused. He got angry at this. And that is all his dream is about. When he tells his parents about his dream (everyone in the community must report their dreams)they asked him what feelings he had remembered. He only really remembered the wanting. Once his parents figured out that he was having his first "stirrings", his mother gave him a pill that would get rid of the stirrings, a pill that he would have to take everyday or else the stirrings would return. And, that is as graphic as it gets covering this subject. I really believe students see worse on TV. Just think about some of the commercials kids see; a lot are more graphic and detailed than what is found in The Giver.

One of the other controversial subjects we read about is euthanasia. In Jonas's community we find many euphemisms. People don't ever completely know what is happening in certain circumstances. One such circumstance is called being "released". The people of Jonas's community only know that being released is either a punishment or sometimes a good thing. When people get to a certain age in the House of the Old, they are released with a ceremony of joy. No one knows where they go, except that it is through a door. Sometimes new infants are released if they are not growing fast enough, or sickly in some way. The whole time the book makes it sound like being released means you will be going to another community and it is just a form of moving on or out. You are constantly left with questions. Then, when Jonas takes on his assignment (job) he finds out the truth; people are being put to death. This again, is not very graphic, but it does bring up the controversial issue of euthanasia and killing. It can be especially sad when you realize they are doing it to babies.

I truly believe that this book is fine for adolescents, especially at the grade level I teach (7/8). It never gets very detailed and graphic, but mostly just explains what is going on with community and raises mature issues. Again, students see and hear much worse on TV shows and commercials. I think that it is quite tragic that this book would show up on a frequently challenged list; very, very tragic!
Censorship

I really have never encountered a problem with censorship within our school or district. However, I do preventative measures at the beginning of the year or each trimester/semester. For example, I always send a letter home to my 8th grade students' parents/guardians. I tell them exactly what I am going to teach for the year. In my eighth grade classroom we touch on subjects such as the Holocaust and read The Diary of a Young Girl: Anne Frank. I also read The Outsiders, and some other books and subjects that may be controversial in the students' homes. In the last four years I have not had one complaint (knock on wood) and most parents are actually very supportive. I think they really appreciate that I communicate what I am going to teach for the year and that way they are not blindsided.

Tuesday, April 13, 2010

Surviving the Applewhites
- Assignment #4

Surviving the Applewhites by Stephanie S. Tolan is a 2003 Newberry Honor Book. The main character is Jake Semple. Jake is a 13 year old adolescent who smokes, cusses, has many piercings, hair dyed red and gelled into spikes all about his head, and terrorizes people and schools. After recently burning down his last school, the state decided that he had two options left since no other foster parents would take him: He could live with the Applewhites who are notorious for their home school and creative ways of learning or he could go to juvenile hall.

Jake ends up with the Applewhites. Jake acts like a stereotypical juvenile delinquent because he hasn’t had any encouragement, adult role models, or stability in his life. His parents were thrown in jail for growing marijuana in the basement and then selling it to a cop who was off duty. They would be in jail for at least a year.

Jake needed help. He needed to be saved so he doesn’t end up like his parents. But, most of all he needed to find confidence and a new label for himself; one that did not scream juvenile delinquent. I have not had anything that has ever happened like this in my own personal life, but I have had many peers in school that looked and acted a lot like Jake does in this book. They also had very similar home lives. And, now as a teacher, I also see students with Jake’s personality and home life in my classroom. It makes me very sad.

This book really reminds me a lot of The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton. The Outsiders is about a group of adolescents who do not have a lot, do not have the ideal homes and family lives, they are outcasts, and they also can be considered “rough around the edges” like Jake. I think that a lot of students can definitely identify with Surviving the Applewhites much like they do with The Outsiders.

On a more global scale, I think that problems that the young adolescents deal with in this book are very real. Like I mentioned before, I see a lot of “Jakes” every year in my classroom. Sometimes I wonder how they even manage to show up to school, and then realize that school may be the most comfortable and safe place to be. I believe that there are kids just like Jake elsewhere in the world, and more than we have ever seen before. This book can give a lot of hope and inspiration to young adolescents who know kids like Jake, who are like Jake, and teachers who teach Jake.

Teachers can really appreciate this book for some of its language. One of the best quotes from the book is: “Education is an adventurous quest for the meaning of life, involving an ability to think things through.” This was written on a banner that hung across one wall in the Applewhite’s schoolroom. I just think that this is so true. Sure, we teach students reading, writing, and arithmetic, but we also help shape who these kids are and help them learn who they think they are, and show them how to think and learn for themselves.

I also found a lot of great vocabulary words that I think were well suited for the book, and ones that adolescents would definitely have to look up! Here are just a few: careened, recluse, restive, roust, grueling, ambiance, incorrigible, respite, ford, milling, and travesty. All of these are great words for kids to get comfortable with.

Along with some fabulous vocabulary, there was great figurative language used. Here are few examples: “It’s like expecting to find a diamond and stumbling into an entire mine,” and “How sharper than a serpent’s tooth is an ungrateful child.” These are also perfect for adolescents to explore, understand, and see a clearer picture in their mind about what the author or a character is really trying to say.

All in all, this was actually a truly good book. I will honestly admit that if I were an adolescent I would have never have chosen it due to the cover. The cover looks like it is geared for elementary. However, the contents of the book scream adolescent literature. And in all reality, kids tend to judge a book by its cover. Luckily, though, I have now read this book so I can definitely recommend Surviving the Applewhites and maybe even give a lesson about not always judging a book by its cover!

Again…great book for adolescents! I give it 5 stars out of 5! 

Monday, April 12, 2010

The Movie I Watched!

The movie I decided on watching was A Cinderella Story with Hillary Duff. A female student in the 8th grade recommended it to me a while back and I had never taken the time to actually watch it. So, this last weekend I decided to watch it and see why she thought it was so darn interesting.

It is a cute story; your typical Cinderella story involving the Cinderella figure, a father that dies, step mother, and two step sisters. "Cinderella" is treated poorly and is made to do all of the chores and work.

I can see why adolescent students, especially female students, would really like this movie. It is set in today's time period (cell phones, ipods,computers, instant messaging, etc. are all included) and an adolescent student can completely relate to the variety of technology that is being used. It is always based around high school students and their day to day lives. There are some realistic parts; such as, the different social groups, students trying to fit in, other students getting bullied, relationships with parents, etc. All of these issues our adolescents are dealing with constantly.

And, of course, there is the love story part which most teenage girls are curious about and interested in. Hillary Duff who plays Sam, the "Cinderella" figure falls in love with Chad Michael Murray who plays Austin, the "prince charming" figure. Sam and Austin start IMing each other on the computer, but use only their screen names so they do not know who each other are. They find that they really get along and can build a meaningful relationship, one that is not as superficial as all of the others around them. This is very important since Austin is realizing that his friends, who are part of the popular crowd, are not all that inspiring or really kind people. He really starts questioning those relationships and who he is and wants to be. And, Sam, who is not so popular, finds a friend that she can share her feelings with without having her guard up.

Adolescent students find all of these aspects of the movie relatable and hopeful. Most every adolescent girl hopes to find her prince charming, and a good looking one at that! Most student have felt the sting of being teased and made fun of out of other people's pleasures. And, most kids have parental problems, or some kind of problems in the home. All of this adds up to adolescents really being able to connect and relate to the different elements of the movie. All of these make it very interesting to them.

I thought that the movie was really quite cute for an adolescent. It isn't one I would watch a lot now, but I can guarantee that if I had been an adolescent when it came out, I most definitely would have been watching it. Some parts were a little too cheesy for me and I now find it not realistic enough. I have changed that way in my thinking. Not so long ago I too was hoping to find my "prince charming" and now that I have my husband, stories like this don't quite interest me as much as they use to. I guess you can say that in my life I don't relate as much as I use to with this type of movie. I found myself reflecting more on the girl I once was. This also shows that it is true that adults like to watch and read things that do relate to their lives also.

Friday, April 9, 2010

DID THE FIRST TWO CHAPTERS CHANGE YOUR MIND AS TO WHAT AN ADOLESCENT REALLY IS? - Assignment 1

"Adolescence is a time of firsts: a period of rapid psychological, physical, and social change, a time of uncertainty, roller-coaster emotions, and conflict. It’s a stage in which young people are separating from their parents, and trying out the identities they will carry into their adulthoods.”

Wow! The above is stated so unbelievably well! I think what Cole says above in her book, Young Adult Literature in the 21st Century is exactly what I was trying to say in my definition. My students (grade 7/8) are trying to find themselves, who they are every day I see them. This is why they do seem confused to me. I see girls with blonde hair, wearing pink one day, and suddenly change her appearance to black hair and all black clothes the next day. I see adolescents find new best friends every other day and boyfriends/girlfriends every other week. This is definitely a time of firsts, change, and a time to explore different curiosities.

I don’t think these chapters have changed my mind about what I think an adolescent is; it only gave me perspective on why I defined an adolescent the way that I did. These chapters allowed me to see and remember what it was like for me as a teen (which was less than 10 years ago). I really enjoyed reading about what teen readers need and what they don’t need, as well as what purpose reading can serve in their lives and everyone’s lives. I am excited to learn more in this book; I already like how it reads!

Adolescent Definition - Assignment 1

An adolescent is a young, confused individual who needs help, guidance, security, confidence, love, encouragement, and he or she desperately wants to fit in with his/her peers at ALL times. (At least for grades 7/8)

WERE YOUR READINGS AS AN ADOLESCENT PART OF THAT PERSPECTIVE? - Assignment 2

My readings as an adolescent were very much like the perspectives talked about in Chapter 1 and 2 of Young Adult Literature in the 21st Century. I too, had dry spells in my reading during high school because of extracurricular activities and sports, and for most of my time in high school reading took a backseat, for I had other priorities to think about. I definitely found less time to read.

When I did find a little time to read, I also remember choosing books about older teens while I was still 13-16 years of age. And, I remember being very uninterested in books with adults as main characters. I remember trying to pick up one of my mom’s books (I think it was a John Grisham book) and I tried to get through a couple chapters, but it just didn’t interest me. I found it, well, boring. It was probably because I could not relate to it. The characters were older and the ideas were just not quite like mine. It really makes sense to me now after reading what Cole says in chapter 2: “Teen readers…choose books based on a connection they make with a character, or with the plot or theme; they make selections because they’re hooked on a particular genre such as horror, fantasy, or history.” Looking back; this was definitely how I was choosing what to read.

Wednesday, April 7, 2010

Literacy Autobiography

Laurie: The Lover of Language

Reading and writing; I have always loved them both. My earliest memories of reading were when I was very small. Each night, before my brother and I went to sleep, we would jump into one of our beds (most likely taking turns each night to have the story night in our own room) and one of my parents would read us a book. This tradition started long before I could read. I loved all of the Dr. Seuss books; we had almost every single one that had ever been written. My favorites were Are You My Mother, One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish; The Best Nest; and The Foot Book. I still remember singing a few lines from The Best Nest that went something like: “I love my house, I love my nest, in all the world my nest is best.” I thought it was just great! Story time was always so much fun. My parents always used animated voices and encouraged us to participate any way that we could, even if we didn’t fully understand.

As time went on, I learned to read the Dr. Seuss books myself. And, I remember enjoying being able to read the same stories I had always loved hearing my parents read. I can not remember when I first started reading, though, and I did actually call my parents to try to find out. However, neither one of them could remember when I did start sounding out my own words and they both decided it must have been some time around kindergarten. My dad’s direct quote was: “Gees, it was so long ago! The years went so fast and it is kind of a blur. You know, we really should have written it down, but it must have been around the time you started kindergarten, I imagine.” I agreed with him. I really can’t remember ever reading before that time, but I don’t remember never being able to read either.

I must add that my parents were always finding ways for us to be interested in reading. Reading was never considered a chore in my household; it was always considered a form of entertainment. My mom could always be found with some sort of suspense novel or love story in her hands. And my dad would always be reading the paper or reading a sports star or musician’s biography. Whenever we went to visit Seaside, which was 25 minutes from where we lived in Astoria, my brother and I would always be promised ice cream and a trip to the a local book store! We would each get to pick out one book we wanted to read. I would always take my time and choose just the right book. Usually, I just chose one with the best cover and the summary on the back. And of course, before I could read, I would base my selection entirely on the pictures!

Pictures were also used in kindergarten to help us read. In kindergarten I remember that I had an orange phonics workbook. It had words in it like cat, bat, hat, etc. and pictures to go along with the words. I think I can recall this phonics workbook so well because it was part of my first memory of wanting to be a teacher. I, at age 5, had actually gone home and tried to teach my three year old brother to read with this phonics workbook. I felt that it was very important that if I were reading, that he needed to be able to read as well. A phonics book was also used in the first and second grades. We also were required to study flashcards with words and pictures on them, as well as the sound that each letter made. I really liked using the flashcards! I went to a K-8 school at the time, and I loved it when an 8th grade student came into help with our flashcards. It was always so neat to get work with an older kid! After first and second grades, I really don’t remember learning to read. It feels like I just “magically” knew how.

As I progressed through the grade levels, my love for reading never changed. In middle school, my favorite subject was English and I always pulled straight A’s in this class. I really don’t remember many assignments that went along with reading. I can recall book reports and a little bit of poetry, but the rest is a little fuzzy. I don’t even remember any of the books my book reports were about! Was one about Elizabeth Blackwell? That sounds a little familiar.

When I entered high school, my love for reading still hadn’t changed. However, one thing did change; my amount of time to actually be able to read. Sports and other extracurricular activities, as well as homework limited my time to read. I don’t think my time management skills were very developed at the time either. This is when I started collecting all of the Chicken Soup for the Soul books. They were filled with short stories and they had great messages attached to the story. These books allowed me to continue to read what I liked, but it was not time consuming. I also eventually stumbled upon love stories (usually about other teens), as well as horror stories (usually something simple from R.L. Stine or Christopher Pike). As far as what I learned in the classroom, I remember always reading out of a text books and answering questions. We also read some novels, Shakespeare, and biographies/autobiographies. Among those readings, I remember only a few: To Kill a Mocking Bird by Harper Lee, Lord of the Flies by William Golding, Shakespeare’s Taming of the Shrew, and Romeo and Juliet. I know I read more, but nothing else rings a bell. Most of my teachers were ready to retire, and let’s just say that the classes did not take much effort for me to pass.

It was tough finding time to read in college, but I discovered authors like Nicholas Sparks, Danielle Steel, and Stephen King and it was hard putting any of their books down after starting them. Whether or not class assignments were due, I always discovered time to enjoy one of their books. Of course, I did take pleasure in my English classes in college, but I have always had more interest in more modern literature than the classics; even today. But, who knows, maybe in the next ten years I will find a whole new perspective and purpose for reading and really start to enjoy what other genres might have to offer.

I must thank my parents and give them credit for starting my love for literature. I know that without their time and love, I probably wouldn’t be the same reader I am today. They truly were the ones who taught me that reading is important and that it can also be really, REALLY fun!

Monday, April 5, 2010

Excited about Read 591! :)

Yay! I did it!

This is my first official blog and I must admit that I did have a lot of fun doing it! I can see why people get addicted!! :)